Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
PLANTS
FOR
TEXAS
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Jimmy Turner
Director
of
Horticulture Research
& Design
  • Background
  • Job Duties
    • Plant Trials
    • Collections
    • Garden Design
    • Purchase plants
    • Special projects
    • Development
    • Industry liason
    • Garden Writer
  • Ok… I get paid to kill plants and talk about them!
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Ageratum
‘Artist’ series
  • Proven Winners
  • I too was skeptical
  • Blue & Purple
  • New Rose
  • Vegetative prop.
  • Others scored higher, but this one lived longer!
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Angelonia
‘Serena’ Series
  • PanAmerican
  • Seed grown
  • Compact
  • Doesn’t cycle
  • Heavy flowering
  • ‘Serena White’ !!! Absolute best Angelonia!


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Arctotis
‘Lemon Drop’
  • Ball Floraplant
  • Not the showiest, but it survives
  • Yellow daisies up through summer
  • Thick foliage
  • Spread to 12” mounds?


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Begonia
Stara
  • Green Leaf
  • 5 colors
  • FULL SUN
  • All season
  • No leaf burn
  • 4”?
  • 2ft.
  • BLOOMS!!!
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Cuphea
‘Flamenco’ series
Samba
Rumba & Tango
  • Proven Winners
  • Annual-Veg.
  • Full Sun
  • Heavy flowering
  • Compact habit
  • Better branching
  • Large up-facing flowers
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Euphorbia
‘Diamond Frost’
  • Annual-Veg.
  • Proven Winners
  • Heat & Humidity no problems!
  • Full sun!
  • Fine textured
  • Not showy alone
  • Think of it as ‘Baby’s Breath’ for the South!!!
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Helenium amarum ‘Dakota Gold’
  • Ball Seed
  • Annual-Seed
  • Texas native
  • Full sun
  • Mounding
  • Gold flowers all summer
  • Tough
  • Yes, it really is Bitterweed!
  • Best New Introduction 2005!
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Sun-patiens from Sakata
  • ?
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Laurentia
‘Starshine’
  • S&G Flowers
  • Annual-(well….)
  • Sun
  • Ok, not really sure what it is but it flowers and flowers and flowers
  • 1” blue star like flowers on spreading green mats
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Marigold
Zenith & Sunburst
  • Annual
  • Best marigold I’ve tested
  • Large plant (3ft.)
  • Sterile
  • Spreading
  • Constant blooming
  • Vigorous
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Nicotiana
alata
  • Original species
  • Still the best for the south
  • SCENTED!
  • Reseeds
  • Not N. sylvestris
  • Flowers all summer
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Pachystachys lutea
Lemon Lollipop
  • Annual
  • Best plant ever for shade
  • Why don’t I see it ever where?


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Porphyrocoma ‘Maracas’
Brazilian Fireworks
  • Ball
  • Annual-Seed
  • SHADE
  • Got shade? Deep shade? Well this one loves it.  The flowers are awesome, but the foliage makes it a worthy garden addition alone!
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Portulaca
grandiflora
‘Samba’
  • Annual-Veg.
  • Sun
  • Large growing plants that are underused
  • Huge flowers in the worst heat!
  • Why has this plant been forgotten?
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Salvia
‘Mystic Spires Blue’
  • Ball Floraplant
  • Annual/Perennial-Veg.
  • Basically dwarf form of Indigo Spires
  • Perfect as annual or use as perennial
  • Best blue salvia I’ve tested!!!!
  • Best new introduction 2006
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Scaevola
Carissa’s Secret
  • Proven Winners
  • Annual-Veg.
  • Full sun
  • Compact mounding rather than spreading. Flowers held at tip of foliage. Wonderful for containers.
  • Beat the pants off NBW
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Syngonium
‘Neon Robusta’
  • Better than Caladiums for shade!
  • Color just gets better all summer
  • Yes, it really is pink!
  • Doesn’t crater in heat


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Stromanthe
sanguinea
‘TrioStar’
  • Variegated foliage
  • RED backs to foliage
  • Dry or moist shade
  • Tropical foliage
  • Quick growing
  • Pest tolerant


  • STRIKING
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Torenia
‘Golden Moon’
  • Danziger
  • Annual-Veg
  • Sun or Shade
  • Great new color.  Bright yellow with lavender/purple back
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Wedelia trilobata
Yellow Dots or Creeping Daisy
  • Texas Native
  • Annual
  • Roots like a weed
  • 12 ft. in a year
  • Heat? No problem
  • Full sun
  • Will grow on concrete!
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FOLIAGE
ANNUALS
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Acalypha ‘Inferno’
  • Annual
  • Full Sun
  • All season color
  • More compact and bushy than others
  • Excellent in small containers
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Acalypha
‘Ceylon’
  • Copperplant
  • Upright to 9 ft.
  • Doesn’t need staking
  • Great cut foliage
  • Likes it hot!
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Draceana
Lemon Lime
  • Punch up deep shade
  • Add to groundcover
  • Save it
  • Fast growing
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Duranta
‘Gold Edge’
  • Foliage annual
  • Full sun or light shade
  • Incredibly bright yellow variegation
  • Seldom flowers
  • Great in containers or mixed with blue or orange
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Eranthemum
nigrum
‘Ebony’
  • Proven Winners
  • The hotter and more humid the better
  • Not showy alone
  • Mix with other colors for best effect
  • White flowers
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Hibiscus acetosella
‘Maple Sugar’
  • Proven Winners
  • Annual to 5 ft.
  • Dark burgundy foliage all summer doesn’t fade
  • Prune if it gets too large
  • Flowers more than typical species
  • Loves the heat!
  • Full sun
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Hibiscus acetosella ‘Haight Ashebury’
  • Proven Winners
  • Annual
  • Foliage is sprinkled with pale pink
  • 4-5 ft. tall
  • Containers or as backing color beds
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Hibiscus tiliaceus ‘Tricolor’
  • Sea Hibiscus
  • Annual
  • Fast growing
  • Unique tricolor foliage
  • Few pests
  • No flowers
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Pepper
‘Black Pearl’
  • Ball Seed
  • AAS Winner
  • Great foliage and fruit
  • Wonderful cut flower
  • 3 ft. tall
  • Full sun and will tolerate light shade!
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Torenia
White Moon
  • Sun or Shade
  • Baskets?
  • Bright white in 104 degrees
  • Like it best mixed with something
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Pepper
NuMex Twilight
  • Like Xmas Lights from hell!
  • Heat
  • Sun or light shade
  • Spreading habit
  • Great branching
  • Containers!
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Pepper
Tri-Fetti
  • Pass Along now available everywhere
  • Bright white, lavender and black
  • Fast growing
  • Wide plants
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Pseuderanthemum atropupureum
Purple Shooting Star
  • Annual
  • 3 ft. tall
  • Incredible dark burgundy foliage
  • Star shaped pink flowers in fall
  • “Pleather”
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Plectranthus ‘Sasha’
  • Or ‘Zulu’ or ‘Kelly’s Gold’
  • Great in shade
  • Mix with salmon impatiens
  • Drought tolerant!!!
  • Really a variegated “Swedish Ivy”


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Manihot esculenta
Variegated Tapioca
  • It just doesn’t get better!
  • Temporary hedge
  • Super fast growing
  • Prune if it gets too tall
  • Propagate?
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PERENNIALS
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Achimenes ‘Purple King’
  • Bulb
  • Light shade
  • Will grow anywhere you can an impatiens
  • Slow to emerge
  • Yes, it does perennialize
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Alcea rosea
Hollyhock
  • Perennial
  • Full sun
  • Let reseed
  • One of the best upright perennials for Texas
  • Every garden should have them
  • I prefer the single forms
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Texas Gold Columbine
Aquilegia chrysantha 'Hinckley'
  • Texas Native
  • Dry shade
  • Reseeds!
    • Don’t deadhead
  • Plant in mass
  • Beautiful foliage
  • 2 ft. x 2 ft.


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Artemisia x
'Powis Castle'
  • Silvery foliage
  • Easy to grow
  • Large and fast
  • Full hot sun
  • Drought tolerant
  • Underplant with bulbs
  • Great over walls
  • 18” X 4 ft.
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Aster oblongifolius
Autumn Aster
  • Perennial
  • Texas native
  • Full sun
  • Drought tolerant
  • Fall blooming
  • Prune in summer
  • Great in mass
  • 2 ft. x 3 ft
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Aster dumosus ‘Sapphire’
  • Perennial - Sun
  • First dwarf perennial aster I like!
  • Mildew resistant….
  • Covered with deep blue flowers in fall!
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Asarum splendens
Chinese Wild Ginger
  • Evergreen foliage
  • Silver splashed deep green leaves
  • Hardy to zone 6
  • Dry shade
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Barleria cristata
Philippine Violet
  • Fall flowering
  • Lavender blue
  • Related to Ruellia
  • 4-5 ft. tall by 3 ft wide
  • Drought tolerant
  • Full sun
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Bletilla striata
Chinese
Ground Orchid
  • Really is an orchid
  • Shade
  • Pink flowers in early spring
  • Heavy textured foliage all summer
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Brugmansia ‘Charles Grimaldi’
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Calyophus ‘Southern Belle’
  • Proven Winners
  • Perennial
  • Full Sun
  • Yellow flowers from May to July
  • Thick carpet of foliage
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Chrysanthemum superbum
Shasta Daisy
  • Perennial
  • Full Sun
  • The secret to keep it
  • Favorite variety is ‘Becky’
  • 2 to 3 ft. depending on variety.
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Dusty Miller ‘Colchester White’
  • Really a Centaurea
  • Pink Flowers
  • Perennial
  • Evergreen
  • Big! 3 ft. x 3 ft.
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Cuphea micropetala
Cigar Flower
  • Full Sun
  • Fall flowering
  • Drought tolerant
  • 3-4 ft. tall
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Cuphea micropetala
Candy Corn Cuphea
  • Hardy zone7b
  • 3 to 5 ft.
  • Fall flowering
  • Drought tolerant
  • Full sun
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Dwarf Umbrella Grass
Cyperus diffusus
  • Perennial
  • Shade groundcover
  • Relative of NutSedge!
  • Will grow in dry or wet areas
  • Easy to propagate
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Dianthus gratianopolitanus 'Bath's Pink'
& 'Firewitch'
  • Silver carpets
  • Spring flowers
  • Alkaline soil
  • Full sun
  • Clove scent
  • Butterflies
  • Shear after flowering
  • 12” X 2 ft.


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Echinacea purpurea
Purple Coneflower
  • A Daisy!
  • Simple to grow
  • Full Sun
  • Let reseed!
  • Variety of choices
  • Don’t over-mulch
  • 2 ft. x 2 ft.
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Echinacea
Double Delight
  • Most floriferous I’ve ever trials
  • Fragrant
  • Fast growing
  • Pale foliage
  • Upright stems


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Erythrina
x bidwellii
  • Perennial 7 or 8
  • Fast growing
  • Huge red flowers 3 ft.
  • Dies to the ground
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Eupatorium greggii
Greg's Eupatorium
  • Texas native
  • 18” X 3’
  • Blue flowers
  • Full sun
  • Drought resistant
  • Butterflies
  • Flowers all summer
  • SPREADS!!!
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Gaura
‘Geyser’ series
  • Syngenta
  • Only gaura I like!
  • Heavy flowering
  • Compact
  • Doesn’t go “weedy”


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Habranthus robustus
‘Russell Manning’
  • 3” trumpet shaped pale pink flowers
  • Blue green foliage
  • Flowers heavily several times per season
  • 1 foot tall
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Helleborous orientalis
Lenten Rose
  • Must have!
  • Shade
  • 18” x 18”
  • Evergreen
  • Not cheap
  • Let reseed (mulch)
  • Red, white, pink, purple
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Hibiscus moscheutos
Hardy Hibiscus
  • Texas native
  • Many choices
  • Full sun
  • Huge flowers
  • Easy to grow
  • Size depends on cultivar
  • Water & Fertilize


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Hibiscus
‘Fantasia’
  • Fleming Bros.
  • Perennial-Veg.
  • Large flowers with deep plum bluish flowers
  • Heavy branching
  • Great group of hibiscus!!!!
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Hibiscus coccineus
Texas Star
  • Texas native
  • Hardy
  • Sun
  • Wet soil ok
  • More fertilizer the bigger and more flowers


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Hibiscus
‘Kopper King’
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Hibiscus ‘Blue River II’
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Hibiscus ‘Anne Arundel’
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Hibiscus ‘Flare’
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Hibiscus ‘Lord Baltimore’
  • Screaming Red
  • Gets 6 ft. tall
  • Pinch if it gets too tall
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Hibiscus ‘Luna’ Series
  • Ball Seed
  • Short with large flowers
  • More compact then ‘Frisbee’ or ‘Disco Belle’ Seed grown variety
  • 2 colors
    • Blush
    • Red
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Hibiscus mutabilis
Confederate Rose
  • Large peony like flowers
  • 6 ft. tall
  • Freezes to the ground in severe winters
  • Flowers change as they age
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Hippeastrum x johnsonii
Hardy Amaryllis
  • Bulb
  • Full sun to light afternoon shade
  • Easy to grow
  • Don’t bury too deep
  • Likes to get root bound
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Hosta
'Sugar & Cream'
  • Best Hosta for us
  • ‘Honeybells’ sport
  • Shade
  • Flowers
  • Doesn’t burn!
  • 3 ft. x 3 ft.


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Hymenocallis ‘Tropical Giant’
  • Full sun to light shade
  • Perennial bulb
  • Fragrant white flowers
  • Tropical glossy foliage
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Leonotis leonurus
Lion’s Ear
  • Full sun
  • 4 ft tall
  • Orange flowers in late fall
  • Try it mixed with Aster oblongifolius
  • Drought tolerant
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Ligularia tussilaginea maculata
Leopard Plant
  • Shade
  • Spotted shiny leaves
  • Doesn’t burn in summer
  • Yellow flowers
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Ligularia tussilaginea ‘Gigantea’
  • Giant “unspotted” Leopard plant
  • 2 ft. tall
  • Shade
  • 12” Glossy leaves
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Macleaya cordata
Plume Poppy
  • Perennial
  • Full sun or shade
  • Great cut flower!!! Well foliage.
  • Blue green 10” leaves
  • Gets up to 8-ft. tall
  • WARNING!!
  • Can spread really fast!
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Leonotis leonurus
Lion’s Ear
  • Full sun
  • 4 ft tall
  • Orange flowers in late fall
  • Try it mixed with Aster oblongifolius
  • Drought tolerant
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Leucanthemum superbum
Shasta Daisy
  • Perennial
  • Full Sun
  • The secret to keep it
  • Favorite variety is ‘Becky’
  • 2 to 3 ft. depending on variety.
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Leucanthemum
‘Broadway Lights’
  • Perennial - Sun
  • Yellow flowered Shasta Daisy!
  • Compact 2ft.
  • Great cut flower
  • The secret….
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Malvaviscus drummondii
Turk’s Cap
  • Perennial
  • Full Sun or Shade
  • 3 ft. or taller
  • Red or white flowers
  • Easy from seed or rooted stems
  • Will sucker
  • Cut back to 6” in winter
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Malvaviscus drummondii
‘Fiesta’ &
‘Pam Puryear’
  • Turk’s Cap
  • Variegated form
  • Pink flowered
  • White flowered form
  • & ‘Big Mama!’
  • New one’s coming
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Nepeta faassenii 'Walkers Low'
Catmint
  • Blue flowers
  • Grey foliage
  • Full sun
  • Drought resistant
  • Under-plant
  • Spreads quickly
  • Prune
  • 8” x 3 ft.
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Pink Sorrell  Oxalis crassipes
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Oxalis regnelli
  • Purple foliage all summer
  • Full sun or shade
  • Pink flowers
  • Easy to propagate
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Pavonia braziliensis
Brazilian Rockrose
  • Pale pink flowers
  • Hibiscus relative
  • Shear often
  • Drought resistant
  • Don’t prune to ground
  • 4 ft. x 4 ft.


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Pavonia lasiopetala
Rock Rose
  • Rose pink flowers all summer
  • Drought tolerant
  • Full Sun
  • Shear frequently
  • 4 ft. x 4 ft.
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Phlomis russelliana
Jerusalem Sage
  • Can’t kill it!
  • Yellow flowers
  • Full sun to part shade
  • Flowers summer-fall
  • 3 ft. x 3 ft.
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Phlox paniculata 'John Fanick'
Summer Phlox
  • Perennial
  • Best summer phlox for Texas
  • Full sun
  • Scented
  • Butterflies
  • 2 1/2 ft. x 3ft.
  • Cut off old flowers
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Poliomentha longiflora
Mexican Oregano
  • Sub shrub
  • Pink/White flowers
  • Flowers all summer
  • Full sun
  • Drought tolerant
  • Butterflies
  • 3 ft. x 3 ft.
  • And it’s edible!
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Prunella grandiflora
‘Pink Loveliness’
  • 8” tall
  • Lavender pink blooms all summer
  • Quickly forms a mound
  • Full sun
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Rudbeckia maxima
Giant Coneflower
  • Perennial
  • Full Sun
  • Attractive foliage
  • Texas native
  • Blue green foliage
  • Flowers shoot up to 6 ft.


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Rudbeckia nitida 'Herbestonne'
  • Perennial
  • Full Sun
  • Bright yellow with green eye
  • Pinch to keep shorter
  • 5-6 ft. x 3 ft. wide
  • Never needs staking
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Salvia gauranitica
'Black & Blue'
Anise Scented Sage
  • True blue flowers
  • Drought resistant
  • Bulbs?
  • Full sun
  • Best variety
  • Shear
  • 4 ft. x 4 ft.
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Salvia leucantha
Mexican
Bush-Sage
  • Fall flowering
  • Purple or purple/white
  • Fast growing
  • Monarchs swarm to it
  • 6 ft. x 6 ft.
  • Shear to keep shorter
  • Winter hardiness?
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Salvia x
'Indigo Spires’
  • Big but beautiful
  • Deep blue flowers
  • Blooms all summer
  • Butterflies
  • Grows quickly
  • Full sun
  • 5 ft. x 5 ft.


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Salvia
‘Mystic Spires Blue’
  • Ball Floraplant
  • Annual/Perennial-Veg.
  • Basically dwarf form of Indigo Spires
  • Perfect as annual or use as perennial
  • Best blue salvia I’ve tested!!!!
  • Best new introduction 2006
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Salvia farinacea
‘Henry & Augusta Duelberg’
  • Greg Grant
  • Perennial
  • 4 ft. tall
  • Taller with bluer and more floriferous flowers and larger greener leaves than modern cultivars.
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Salvia oresbia
  • Full sun
  • Bright pure red flowers
  • Drought resistant
  • Fast growing
  • 3 ft. tall by 4 ft. wide
  • Flowers all summer
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Sedum palmeri
  • Texas native
  • Full sun to light shade
  • Yellow flowers in February
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Sedum
‘Sea Stars’
  • 1” tall
  • Heavy carpet forming sedum in full sun
  • Super fine gray foliage
  • Sparse tiny white flowers
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Sedum tetracinum
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Spigelia marilandica
Indian Pink
  • Shade to full sun
  • Texas native
  • Flowers in early spring
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Sinningia tubiflora
Hardy White
Gloxinia
  • Bulb
  • Hardy zone 7
  • Full sun to light afternoon shade
  • Pure white flowers all summer
  • Drought resistant


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Stachys lanata ‘Helene von Stein’
Lamb's Ear
  • Foliage is underestimated!
  • Silvery white
  • Better than regular species
  • Full sun
  • Drought resistant
  • Cut back
  • Doesn’t flower
  • 3 ft. x 1 ft.
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Tagetes lucida
Mexican Mint Marigold
  • Perennial
  • Full Sun
  • You can eat it! Try it with Chicken
  • Tarragon substitute
  • Flowers in fall
  • 2 1/2 ft. tall
  • I prune midsummer to keep shorter
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Thunbergia battescombei
  • Hardy in 15 gal. Container for last 5 years!
  • True blue flowers
  • Rambling growth habit
  • Flowers all summer
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Veronica ‘Georgia Blue’
  • Mat forming perennial
  • 6” tall
  • Bright blue flowers in early spring
  • Spreads quickly to 1 to 3 ft.
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Wood Fern
Theylpteris kunthii
  • Best fern for Dallas
  • Light texture
  • Easy to grow
  • 3 ft. x ~?
  • Soil
  • Care
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Dryopteris x australis
Dixie Wood Fern
  • Semi Evergreen
  • Fast growing
  • 3 ft. tall


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Zexmenia hispida
  • Texas native
  • Golden daisies all summer
  • 2 ft. x 4 ft.
  • Drought tolerant
  • Full sun
  • Great on walls or border
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Just Remember
  • The success
  • of your garden
  • is built on the compost
  • of your failures!!!


  • Jimmy Turner
  • 1992
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Got the Point?
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  • jturner@dallasarboretum.org
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Thanks!