Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Gardening
in Hell
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Pain
on the
Prairie
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Pain
in the
Grass
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Jimmy Turner
Senior Director
 of
Horticulture

  • Plant Trials
  • Collections
  • Garden Design
  • Purchase plants
  • Budget
  • Plant Geek….
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Information &
Handouts
  • DallasPlantTrials.org
  • jturner
    @dallasarboretum.org
  • Downloadable slideshow next week on website
  • Sign up for monthly newsletter from trials
  • La-Tx
  • Some new, Some Old, Some I just like…


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Garden
by the numbers
  • 4 change outs per year
  • 500,000 Bulbs planted per year
  • 2.9 million annual plants
  • Open 362 days per year
  • 1982 opened as a public botanical garden
  • 550,000 visitors per year
  • 18,000 members
  • 30 Horticulture staff
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Dallas Arboretum
Plant Trials
  • 3,800 varieties this year
  • Perennial
  • Bulb Trials
  • All America Selection
    (only Trial in Texas)
  • Annual Trials
  • Woodies
  • Container Trials


  • Information on all trials at
  • www.dallasplanttrials.org
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Why Trial Plants in Dallas?
  • High temps (night and day both)
  • 60 + 100+ days
  • 50 degree shifts
  • Wet & Dry (10” rain in 2 hrs) 30” avg
  • Long growing season  (245 day)
  • Soil- pH  (8.5 to 9)
  • Zone cusp of 7 & 8
  • Humidity from 64 to 75 % on average
  • Clay soil
  • Windy (avg 13 mph)
  • June to Oct no clouds, no rain
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Texas Snow Flake…
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Trial by Flower!
  • If we can’t kill it, no one can!
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Achillea
Yarrow
  • Zone 4
  • Green Leaf Plants
  • Best new cultivars I’ve trialed
  • Not as invasive for me
  • Less lodging
  • Longer flowering
    • Pomegranate
    • Saucy Seduction
    • Strawberry Seduction
    • Pink Grapefruit
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Achillea ptarmatica
‘Gypsy White’
  • Syngenta
  • Zone 5
  • Fischer
  • Sun
  • Great in containers
  • Great all summer flowering perennial
  • White
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Agastache
Heatwave Hot Pink
  • Green Leaf Plants
  • Zone 6
  • 36” x 24”
  • Sun
  • Flower spikes are full enough to see
  • Re-blooms well
  • Takes the heat
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Agastache
Tutti Frutti
  • Green Leaf Plants
  • Zone 6
  • 36” x 24”
  • Sun
  • Large spikes all summer
  • Deep color doesn’t fade
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Agastache
Summer Love
  • Terra Nova
  • Zone 6
  • Sun
  • Flowered all summer with deep rose flowers that don’t fade
  • 4 ft.


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Agastache
Cotton Candy
  • Terra Nova
  • Zone 6
  • 18 x 24” tall
  • Sun
  • More compact
  • Light pink
  • Heavy blooming
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Anthemis tinctoria
Susanna Mitchell
  • Blooms of Bressingham
  • Zone 3
  • 18” X 36”
  • Sun
  • Flowers for long period
  • Drought tolerant
  • Spreads
  • Doesn’t melt out!


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Asarum splendens
‘QuickSilver’
Chinese Wild Ginger
  • Itsaul
  • Hardy to zone 6
  • Dry shade
  • 10” X 24”
  • Evergreen foliage
  • Silver splashed deep green leaves
  • Naugahyde!


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Aster oblongifolia
Texas or Aromatic Aster
  • Sun
  • Zone 3
  • Texas native
  • 36” X 36”
  • Will need to be pruned
  • Bluish purple
  • Powdery mildew immune
    • October Skies
    • Fanny’s Aster
    • Raydon’s Favorite
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Aster praealtus
Willow Aster
  • Mountain States
  • Zone 5
  • 48” X 48”
  • Sun to part shade
  • Fall flowering for 8 weeks
  • Texas native
  • Symphyotrichum praealtum
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Boltonia asteroides var. latisquama
‘Jim Crockett’
  • Zone 5
  • 18” x 18”
  • Full sun to light shade
  • Mildew resistant
  • Pale blue flowers
  • Love it mixed with grasses


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Calamintha
nepeta var. nepeta
Lesser Calamint
  • Zone 5
  • 20” x 24”
  • Full sun
  • Flowers from June to October
  • Constant clouds of white flowers


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Callirhoe involucrata
‘Wine Cups’
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Callirhoe alcaeoides
 ‘Logan Calhoun’
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Campanula
‘Pink Octopus’
  • Terra Nova
  • Zone 5
  • 8” x 72”
  • Never thought it would live
  • Spreads
  • Flowers all spring and into summer
  • Oh it spreads
  • Did I mention it spreads?
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Campanula
‘Summertime Blues’
  • Zone 4 to 8
  • Terra Nova
  • 2’ x 18”
  • Shade to part sun
  • Upright blue finger sized flowers in early spring
  • C. punctata x C. trachelium.



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Colocasia
‘Diamond Head’
  • Plant Haven
  • Zone 7
  • Full Sun or light shade
  • Likes lots of water
  • Best of the group. Deep glossy purple foliage
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Coreopsis
Fool’s Gold
  • Skagit
  • Hardy zone 5
  • Sun
  • Variegated foliage on compact plants with bright yellow flowers
  • Weird but it performs


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Coreopsis
Big Bang Sienna Sunset
  • Skagit
  • Sun
  • 20 x 24”
  • 1” flowers all season
  • Thick growing
  • Long flowering
  • Creamy peach tones
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Coreopsis tripteris
Lightning Flash
  • Terra Nova
  • Zone 3
  • Sun
  • 3 to 5’
  • Yellow green foliage
  • Black centered yellow daisies
  • Needs dark green background
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Dianthus ‘Dessert
Cranberry Ice’
  • Green Leaf Plants
  • Zone 5
  • 12” x 18”
  • Full sun
  • Evergreen blue foliaged mats
  • Early spring flowers
  • Likes alkaline soil
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Dianthus Dessert Strawberry Sorbet
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Dianthus
‘Neon Star’
  • Green Leaf Plants
  • Zone 5
  • 8” x 12”
  • Full sun
  • Evergreen blue foliaged mats
  • Early spring flowers
  • Likes alkaline soil
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Dianthus
Shooting Star
  • Perennial-Veg
  • Plant Haven
  • Sun
  • Wonderful mini-carnation flowers
  • Mounded foliage
  • Great cut flower or container sales
  • Incredible scent


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Dianthus japonicus
  • Perennial
  • Zone 5
  • Shiny foliage
  • Reseeds
  • Great for dry areas


  • Blooms in the hottest part of the year
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Echinacea
‘Double Delight’
  • Holtex
  • Zone 4
  • 16” X 12”
  • Multi-branched plants
  • Repeat flowers
  • Fragrant
  • Fast growing
  • Pale foliage
  • Upright stems
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Echinacea
Merlot
  • Terra Nova
  • Sun
  • Dark burgundy stems
  • Large flowers
  • Strong plants
  • Deep purplish centers
  • BAF
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Echinacea
‘Pink Poodle’
  • Terra Nova
  • Zone 4
  • Does make double flowers even in heat
  • Fragrant
  • Doesn’t blow over
  • Petals hold up to weather
  • Perennial zinnia?
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Echinacea
‘Hope’
  • Terra Nova
  • Perennial
  • Sun
  • Large flat topped pink flowers
  • Fragrant
  • Fast growing


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Echinacea
Kim's Mop Head
  • AgriStarts
  • Sun
  • Tight mounds of 18” white flowers with golden centers
  • Very floriferous
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Echinacea
Milkshake
  • Holtex
  • Sun
  • More white than Coconut Lime or Meringue
  • Early blooming
  • Flowers when small
  • Lots of flowers
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Echinacea
‘Fragrant Angel’
  • Terra Nova
  • Zone 4
  • 20” x 24:
  • Large pure white flowers
  • Doesn’t flop
  • Flowers for long period
  • Scented
  • Fast growing


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Echinacea
‘Hot Papaya’
  • Holtex
  • Zone 4
  • 16” X 12”
  • Multi-branched plants
  • Repeat flowers
  • Fragrant
  • Fast growing
  • Pale foliage
  • Upright stems
  • Luscious color
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Echinacea
Tiki Torch
  • Terra Nova
  • Sun
  • It ORANGE!
  • Not as vigorous as pink forms, but the best of the oranges


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Eryngium yuccafolium
Rattlesnake Master
  • Texas native
  • Zone 5
  • Spiny looking but soft foliage
  • Great container plant
  • Love it mixed in grasses
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Euphorbia
‘Kalipso’
  • Proven Winners
  • Zone 6
  • Sun
  • I like it best in containers
  • Drought tolerant
  • Great for winter interest
  • Gorgeous flowers
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Euphorbia
Blackbird
  • Perennial-Veg
  • Skagit
  • Sun
  • Deep blue green foliage
  • Yellow orange flowers in late winter
  • Evergreen
  • Great for winter containers
  • Must be well-drained
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Euphorbia
Glacier Blue
  • Perennial-Veg
  • Plant Haven
  • Sun
  • Silvery white variegated foliage
  • Upright plants
  • Acid yellow flowers in late winter
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Euphorbia
Tiny Tim
  • Proven Winners
  • Zone 6b
  • Sun
  • Dwarf meatballs
  • Reddish flower bracts
  • Compact habit
  • Great for containers
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Euphorbia ‘Helena’s Blush’
  • Proven Winners
  • Zone 6
  • Great in containers
  • Full sun
  • Needs perfect drainage
  • Foliage gets bronzer in winter
  • Chartreuse flowers
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Euphorbia
‘Efanthia’
  • Proven Winners
  • Zone 6
  • Red & Green foliage
  • Xmas colors!
  • Try it in winter containers.
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Gaillardia
‘Oranges & Lemons’
  • Skagit
  • Full sun
  • Zone 5
  • 18” x 18”
  • Compact
  • Long flowering


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Gaillardia
‘Commotion Tizzy’
  • Skagit
  • Full sun
  • Zone 5
  • 24” x 24”
  • Heavy flowering and strong growth
  • Doesn’t die after flowering!


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Gaillardia aestivalis
var. winkleri
‘Grape Sensation’
  • Full sun
  • Zone 7?
  • 12” X 24”
  • Drought tolerant
  • Species comes in white, pink, bicolor, and purple
  • Endangered in the wild
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Gaillardia aestivalis
var. winkleri
‘Homestead White
w/ Purple’
  • Full sun
  • Zone 7
  • 12” X 24”
  • Drought tolerant
  • Species comes in white, pink, bicolor, and purple
  • Endangered in the wild
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Gaura
‘Geyser’ series
  • Syngenta
  • Zone 5
  • Only gaura I have liked so far!
  • Heavy flowering
  • Compact
  • Doesn’t go “weedy”


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Heuchera villosa hybrids
  • Really do have more heat tolerance
  • Have done well for me
  • Actually perennializing
  • Good color retention in summer
  • Vigorous
    • Blackout
    • Brownie
    • Citronelle
    • Mocha
    • Pistache
    • Tiramisu
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Heuchera villosa
Hybrids
  • Perennial-Veg
  • Terra Nova
  • Shade
    • Georgia Peach
    • Southern Comfort

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Heucherella
‘Alabama Sunrise’
&
‘Sweet Tea’
  • Do better in heat than Tiarella or Heuchera for me
  • This one actually keeps its nice color well
  • Zone 4
  • Shade
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Hibiscus
‘Peppermint Flare’
  • Hardy to zone 6
  • Wet or dry
  • White and red streaked form of ‘Flare’
  • 4 ft. x 4 ft.
  • Outward facing flowers
  • 10” flowers
  • Very Floriferous


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Hibiscus coccineus
Texas Star
  • Texas Native
  • Full sun
  • Zone 6
  • 8 ft. if fertilized
  • Upright
  • Bog plant to normal garden



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GLAZED OVER YET????  1/2 WAY
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Kostelezkya virginica
Salt Marsh Mallow
  • Plant Delights
  • Zone 5
  • Full sun
  • Pink mini-hibiscus flowers (2”) all summer on upright plants to 5 ft.
  • Non-Choosy about soil
  • If you can’t grow Lavatera..
  • ‘Immaculate’
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Melampodium leucanthemum
Black Foot Daisy
  • Full sun
  • Zone 7
  • 6-12” x 18”
  • Texas Native
  • Keep dry-Mound plant
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Monarda didyma
Grand Parade
  • Zone 3
  • 20” x 24” wide
  • Full Sun
  • Perfect meatballs
  • Actually mildew “resistant”
  • Doesn’t take over
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Monarda
bartlettii x fistulosa
‘Peter’s Purple’
  • Zone 6
  • 6 ft. tall
  • No staking
  • Mildew resistant
  • Long blooming season
  • Vibrant purple color
  • Not as invasive as others
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Oenothera fremontii
‘Shimmer’
  • Full sun
  • Zone 4
  • 10” x 18” wide
  • Texas Native found by Scott Ogden
  • Quill like foliage
  • 2 1/2” wide lemon yellow flowers
  • Repeat flowers
  • Doesn’t spread
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Phlox paniculata 'John Fanick'
Summer Phlox
  • Zone 4
  • Best summer phlox
  • Mildew resistant
  • Full sun
  • Scented
  • 2 1/2 ft. x 3ft.
  • Virtually sterile
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Phygelius x recta
‘Cherry Ripe’
  • Zone 6
  • Panicles of cherry red, tubular, pendulous flowers
  • mid thru late summer
  • forms upright, bushy mound
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Phlox pilosa
Elizabeth Lawrence
  • Zone 4
  • Full sun to shade
  • Sun to light shade
  • Long bloom season
  • No powdery mildew
  • Shared with us by Dr. Bill Welch
  • from author Elizabeth Lawrence's garden in North Carolina
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Polygonatum odoratum
‘Double Wide’
  • Zone 3
  • Shade
  • Tough enough for Texas
  • Wide white stripes of white that don’t burn
  • Yes I took a 2nd Mortgage to buy it
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Salvia greggi
‘Teresa’
  • Zone 7
  • Full sun
  • Incredible pale pink to white flowers
  • Compact habit
  • One of my favorites of this group
  • Drought tolerant, but needs some water to bloom
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Salvia hybrid
‘Ultra Violet’
  • North Creek-Plant Haven
  • Zone 5b
  • Full sun
  • 2’ x 2’
  • Neon purple


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Salvia pratensis
‘Eveline’
  • Zone 5
  • Full sun
  • Piet Oudolf breeding
  • 20" tall stalks
  • Lavender-pink flowers
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Salvia oresbia
or darcyi
Mexican Sage
  • Full sun
  • Zone 6
  • 24” x 36”
  • Bright pure red flowers
  • Drought resistant
  • Fast growing
  • Flowers all summer
  • Hummingbird Hotel
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Salvia transylvanica
‘Blue Spires’
  • Sun
  • Hardy zone 4
  • 24” x 24”
  • Why doesn’t anyone grow this?
  • Better than any S. x superba variety
  • Likes it dry and hot!!!
  • Tall 2 ft. spikes of flowers


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Salvia reptans
Willow Sage
  • Full sun
  • Zone 6
  • 24” x 36”
  • Blue flowers in late summer to frost
  • Looks more like a grass until it flowers
  • Very upright
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Sedum
‘Mr. Goodbud’
  • Terra Nova
  • Zone 3
  • 12” x 12”
  • Full sun or light shade
  • Best “large” sedum we’ve tested
  • Doesn’t flop and flowers forever!
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Tiarella
‘Stargazer Mercury’
  • Proven Winners
  • Shade
  • Great winter foliage
  • Upright early spring candles of flowers
  • Mounded habit
  • Divide and replant
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Tiarella
‘Sugar & Spice’
  • Zone 4
  • Terra Nova
  • Shade
  • Better flowers
  • Burgundy splashed foliage



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Zexmenia hispida
Wedelia texana
  • ADYC- Texas native
  • Zone 6
  • Shrub actually 3 ft. x 3 ft.
  • Full sun to light shade
  • Drought tolerant
  • Blooms all summer
  • No coreopsis can keep up with it
  • No disease or insect problems
  • Drought tolerant
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Passion
on the
Prairie
“Mono-grami”
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Carex muskingumensis
‘Little Midge’
  • Light Shade
  • Zone 4
  • 12” x 12”
  • Little green meatballs
  • Like it as small area groundcover
  • Add bulbs underneath
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Chasmanthium latifolium
‘River Mist’
  • Light Shade
  • Zone 5
  • 24”
  • Great foliage but doesn’t come true from seed
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Cortaderia 
‘Splendid Star’
  • Plant Haven
  • Full Sun-Partial Shade
  • Zone 7
  • 4 ft. x 5 ft.
  • Cream & green var. foliage
  • In autumn changes to peach colors
  • Containers!!!
  • Yes it’s Pampas Grass…
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Panicum amarum
‘Dewey Blue’
  • Hoffman Nursery
  • Zone 2
  • 48” x 30”
  • Sun
  • Incredible foliage!
  • Found by Ricke Darke
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Panicum virgatum
‘Shenandoah’
  • Zone 5
  • 24” x 36”
  • Sun
  • Great foliage…
    even in Texas
  • Was surprised!
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Pennisetum alopecuroides
‘Pinstripe’
  • Hardy to zone 7?
  • Basically a variegated P. ‘Hameln’
  • Better color in full sun



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Pennisetum alopecuroides
‘Red Head’
  • Intrinsic Gardens
  • Hardy to zone 5
  • Mauve red seed heads
  • 4 ft. x 4 ft.



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Screw
in a
Bulb!
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Gloxinia nematanthodes ‘Evita’
  • Perennial zone 7 south
  • Light Shade
  • 1' tall x 1' wide
  • Trailing
  • 1" long bells of brilliant orange-red
  • spreads by above ground stolons
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Hippeastrum x johnsonii
Hardy Amaryllis
  • Bulb
  • Zone 6
  • Full sun to light afternoon shade
  • Easy to grow
  • Don’t bury too deep must have good drainage
  • Likes to be root bound
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Hymenocallis ‘Tropical Giant’
  • Bulb
  • Zone 7
  • 48” x  48”
  • Full sun to light shade
  • Fragrant white flowers all summer
  • Tropical glossy foliage
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Iris Louisiana
‘Sloan’s Yellow’
  • Zone 5
  • Likes it wet and hot
  • 4 to 6 ft. depending on cultivar
  • Large down pointing leaves
  • For those of us who can’t grow Japanese Iris



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Iris Louisiana
‘Easter Tide’
  • Zone 5
  • Likes it wet and hot
  • 4 to 6 ft. depending on cultivar
  • Large down pointing leaves
  • For those of us who can’t grow Japanese Iris



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Lycoris chinensis
  • Zone 5?
  • Hardiest of the Lycoris
  • Fall blooming
  • Slow to multiply
  • Awesome color


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Rhodophiala bifida
Oxblood Lily
  • Bulb-Amaryllid
  • Fall flowering
  • Zone 7
  • 12” tall
  • Sun to light shade
  • Will outlive you


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No Doubt
Drought
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Hesperaloe
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Hesperaloe
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Hesperaloe parviflora selections
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Got the Point?
  • www.dallasplanttrials.org


  • jturner@dallasarboretum.org







  • “The success of my garden
    is built on the compost
    of my failures”
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