Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Gardening
in Hell
4
Pain
on the
Prairie
5
Pain
in the
Grass
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Jimmy Turner
Senior Director
 of
Horticulture

  • Plant Trials
  • Collections
  • Garden Design
  • Purchase plants
  • Budget
  • Plant Geek….
9
Information &
Handouts
  • DallasPlantTrials.org
  • jturner
    @dallasarboretum.org
  • Downloadable slideshow next week on website
  • Sign up for monthly newsletter from trials
  • La-Tx
  • Some new, Some Old, Some I just like…


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Garden
by the numbers
  • 4 change outs per year
  • 500,000 Bulbs planted per year
  • 2.9 million annual plants
  • Open 362 days per year
  • 1982 opened as a public botanical garden
  • 550,000 visitors per year
  • 22,000 members
  • 30 Horticulture staff
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2009 Sponsors   THANK YOU!!!!
  • PLATINUM SPONSOR
  • Calloway's Nursery-
    2006-2009 Container Trials Sponsor
  • Abbott-Ipco(In Kind Donor)
  • Green Lake Nursery (In Kind & Sponsor)
  • Sakata, Ecke Ranch & Viva (In Kind & Sponsor)
  • GOLD SPONSORS
  • Ball Horticulture
  • Goldsmith Seed
  • Monrovia
  • Plant Development Services "Flowerwood Nursery"(In Kind)
  • Sakata Seed
  • S&G Flowers
  • SILVER SPONSORS
  • Berger Peat Moss
  • Forest Grove Nursery (In Kind)
  • Proven Winners
  • Skagit Gardens
  • Southwest Perennials (In Kind & Sponsor)
  • Carolina Nurseries (InKind)
  • BRONZE SPONSOR
  • Eason Horticulture
  • Oro Farms
  • Selecta First Class
  • Southwest Wholesale
  • Stuppy Greenhouses
  • Texas Nursery and Landscape Assoc
  • Thompson & Morgan Seeds
  • Weeks Roses (In Kind)
  • COPPER SPONSOR
  • American Takii (In Kind)
  • Clint Horticulture
  • Kinney Bonded Supply
  • Steve's Leaves


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May Flower
  • Transitional Planting
  • Replant whole garden in two weeks with 100,000 plants
  • June 1st do it all over again!
  • Well…..
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Dallas Arboretum
Plant Trials
  • Bulb Trials
  • All America Selection
    (only Trial in Texas)
  • Annual Trials
  • Perennial (more please)
  • Woody Collections
  • 4,000 varieties in trial 2009
  • Container Trials (1500)
  • Data taken every 2 weeks year around
  • Information on all trials at
  • www.dallasplanttrials.org
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Why Trial Plants in Dallas?
  • High temps (night and day both)
  • 60 + 100+ days
  • 50 degree shifts
  • Wet & Dry (10” rain in 2 hrs) 30” avg
  • Long growing season  (245 day)
  • Soil- pH  (8.5 to 9)
  • Zone cusp of 7 & 8
  • Humidity from 64 to 75 % on average
  • Clay soil
  • Windy (avg 13 mph)
  • June to Oct no clouds, no rain
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Trial by Flower!
  • If we can’t kill it, no one can!
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Texas Snow Flake…
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AWARDS
  • Arboretum Approved



  • North Texas Winners Circle



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PANSY TRIALS
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Pansy
‘Panola’ series
  • PanAmerican
  • Medium sized
  • Heavy flowering
  • Compact habit
  • Landscape pansy!!
  • Should be retailed in…..
  • Stays shorter in landscape than Nature
  • The 2nd most used pansy at Dallas Arboretum
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‘Nature’ series
  • American Takii
  • Vigorous
  • I use the most!
  • Floriferous
  • Flowers held just above foliage
  • Quick to reflower from freezes
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Pansy
Frizzle Sizzle
  • Annual-Seed
  • Kieft
  • Sun
    • Blue
    • Burgundy
    • Yellow
    • Yellow Blue Swirl

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Pansy
Fizzy Lemonberry
  • Annual-Seed
  • PanAmerican
  • One of the best scoring pansies this year
  • Great flowers
  • Surprised me!
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Pansy
‘Purple Rain’
  • Pan American
  • Great in the landscape
  • Too large for a 4” pot
  • Wonderful in containers or baskets
  • Super vigorous


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Pansy
‘Frosty Rain’
  • Pan American
  • New color
  • Just as vigorous
  • What are you afraid of ???
  • Fill in your garden!
  • Best in pots or baskets


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Pansy
‘Plenti-fall’
  • Ball Seed
  • Full sun
  • Brand new
  • It Trails!
  • Use in containers, pots and hanging baskets



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Viola
‘Carpet’ series
  • Sahin
  • First year in trial
  • Great prostrate growth habit
  • Did exceptionally well in container trials



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Viola
‘Endurio’
Series
  • S&G
  • Semi-Trailing
  • First year to trial
  • Did well in containers and in the ground
  • Very florific
  • Handled the freezing rain and kept flowering


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Viola
‘Penny’ series
  • Goldsmith Seeds
  • Nice colors
  • Lots of flowers
  • Quick recovery from freezes
  • Consistent performer
  • The best orange!
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Viola
‘Skippy XL’ series
  • Kieft Seeds
  • Large upright flowers
  • Full growing plants that fill in.
  • Spreads like a groundcover but flowers are upright
  • Heavy flower production


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Viola
‘Sorbet’ series
  • PanAmerican
  • Large choice of colors
  • Historically has scored high
  • Consistently one of our best varieties


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Ageratum
‘Artist’ series
  • Proven Winners
  • Vegetative
  • Proven Winners
  • I too was skeptical
  • Blue & Purple
  • New Rose
  • Others scored higher, but this one lived longer!
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Angelonia
‘Serena’ Series
  • Seed grown
  • Compact
  • Doesn’t cycle
  • Heavy flowering
  • ‘Serena White’ !!! Absolute best Angelonia!


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Begonia ‘Stara’ series
  • Green leaf type
  • Flowered in full sun throughout summer
  • Beat out bronze leaf types!
  • 5 colors White scored highest
  • Testing lots this year!
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Begonia ‘Dragonwing Red’
  • Exceptional summer color
  • Full sun or shade
  • 2ft. X 3ft.
  • Also pink form, but for shade only
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Begonia ‘Dragonwing Red’
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Callie x Petunia
Calitunia
  • Sakata
  • Annual - Veg.
  • Sun
  • Larger flowers and less pH issue than Callies
  • Holding up well for us
  • 2nd year in trials
  • Several Colors
  • Arboretum Approved
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Chrysocephaum ‘Flambe’ Series
  • Annual-Veg
  • Proven Winners
  • 2 colors Orange-Yellow
  • Sun
  • Neat factor
  • Drought tolerant
  • Great in containers!
  • Arboretum Approved
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Chrysocephalum ‘Flambe Yellow’
Proven Winners
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Cleome
‘Senorita Rosalita’
  • Proven Winners
  • Annual-Veg.
  • Full Sun
  • Heavy flowering
  • Compact habit
  • Better branching


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Cuphea
‘Flamenco’ series
Samba
Rumba & Tango
  • Annual-Veg.
  • Full Sun
  • Heavy flowering
  • Compact habit
  • Better branching
  • Large up-facing flowers
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Cuphea
Flamenco
Cha-Cha
  • Annual-Veg
  • Proven Winners
  • Sun
  • It’s PURPLE


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Cuphea
Flamenco
Totally Tempted
  • Annual-Veg
  • Proven Winners
  • Sun
  • New introduction!
  • Short full and compact
  • Red Red Red
  • BEST NEW INTRO 2007


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Duranta ‘Sapphire Showers’
  • 5 ft. tall
  • Great fountain shaped plant
  • Blue flowers edged with lavender
  • Butterflies love it
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Euphorbia
‘Diamond Frost’
  • Annual-Veg.
  • Heat & Humidity no problems!
  • Full sun!
  • Fine textured
  • Not showy alone
  • Think of it as ‘Baby’s Breath’ for the South!!!
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Gaillardia
‘Torch’ series

  • Ball Floraplant
  • Annual - Veg.
  • My favorite Gaillardia
  • Flowers all summer
  • Doesn’t die like the others
  • Red & Yellow
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Geranium
‘Calliope Trailing Dark Red’
  • S&G
  • Annual-Veg
  • Best Geranium of 2007
  • Awesome color
  • Super vigorous


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Geranium
‘Caliente’ series
  • Fischer
  • Annual-Veg
  • Large Ivy type
  • Heavy flowering
  • Mounding
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Gomphrena
‘Fireworks’
  • Ball
  • Annual-Seed
  • It’s BIG
  • 4ft tall by 3ft
  • Drought & heat loving!
  • Flowers all summer
  • Screaming purple


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Helenium amarum ‘Dakota Gold’
  • Annual-Seed
  • Full sun
  • Mounding
  • Gold flowers all summer
  • Tough
  • Yes, it really is Bitterweed!
  • Best New Introduction 2005!
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Helianthus delibis ‘Dune Supreme’
  • Annual for Full sun
  • 12 x 48
  • Trailing!!!
  • Sunflowers all summer
  • Tough
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Pachystachys lutea
Lemon Lollipop
  • Annual
  • 3 ft. tall x 2 ft.
  • Bright lemon yellow bracts
  • Attracts hummingbirds
  • Easy to grow
  • Perfect companion for impatiens
  • Will grow in full sun if kept well watered
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TAKE A BREATH  1/4 way
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Impatiens Hybrid
Spreading Fanfare
  • Annual-Sun or Shade(YES…)
  • 28x28
  • Spreading floriferous
  • Better than any New Guinea
  • Keep well watered
  • GREAT plant!


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Impatiens
Sunpatiens
  • Annual-Veg
  • Sakata-Ecke-
  • Sun or shade
  • I too was skeptical…




  • Arboretum Approved
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Lobularia
‘Snow Princess’
  • Proven Winners
  • Annual
  • Sun
  • The Alyssum
  • ‘That dare not utter it’s name’
  • I think it’s fluffy kudzu!
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Pentas
‘Graffiti’ Series
  • Annual-Seed
  • Compact plants stay under 12” and are covered in large clusters of flowers in vivid colors
  • Sun or light shade
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Pentas
‘Kaleidoscope’ Series
  • Annual-Seed
  • Sun or Shade
  • Well branched plants that are intermediate between ‘Graffiti’ and ‘Butterfly/Galaxy’ types
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Purslane ‘Fairytale’ Series
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Purslane ‘Fairytale Cinderella’
  • Bright yellow flowers
    with hot pink
    pom-pom centers
  • Arboretum guest
    favorite
  • Flowered heavily
    all summer.
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Portulaca
grandiflora
‘Samba’ series
  • Annual-Veg.
  • Gro-Link & Yoder
  • Sun
  • Large growing plants that are underused for landscape or containers
  • Huge flowers in the worst heat!
  • Why has this plant been forgotten?
  • Arboretum Approved


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Ptilotus exaltatus
‘Joey’
  • Benary
  • Full sun
  • Must keep well drained and dry
  • Prefer it best in containers
  • 12” X 12”


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Salvia farinacea
‘Henry Duelberg’
&
‘Augusta Duelberg’
  • Greg Grant
  • Zone 7b
  • DROUGHT tough
  • This isn’t anything like ‘Victoria Blue’
  • 36” x 36”
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Salvia farinacea
‘Sallyfun’
  • Danziger
  • This one keeps blooming!
  • Even the white is nice
  • Gets large at 3 ft.
  • Full sun
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Salvia
‘Mystic Spires Blue’
  • Ball Floraplant
  • Annual/Perennial-Veg.
  • Basically dwarf form of Indigo Spires
  • Perfect as annual or use as perennial
  • Best blue salvia I’ve tested!!!!
  • Best new introduction 2006
  • Arboretum Approved
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Salvia
‘Wendy’s Wish’
  • Annual-Veg.
  • Proven Selections
  • Full sun to light shade
  • Big! 4 ft in a season
  • Plum violet flowers all summer
  • Arboretum Approved
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Scaevola
‘Spring Secret’
  • Annual-Veg.
  • Proven Winners
  • Full sun
  • Compact mounding rather than spreading.



  • Arboretum Approved
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Scaevola ‘Blue Ribbon’
  • Mini scaevola
  • Non-stop blooming
  • Perennial
  • Compact
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Torenia
  • Only trailing varieties
  • ‘Moon’ series
    • Compact
    • Heavy flowering
    • Heat tolerant
    • Slight tendency to yellow in full sun
  • ‘Catalina’ series
    • Heavy flowering
    • Large upright blooms
    • Can’t handle full sun
  • ‘Summer Wave’ series
    • Most vigorous
    • Full sun or shade
    • Heat tolerant
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Torenia
‘Summer Wave Purple’
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Torenia
‘SummerWave Amethyst’
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Torenia
‘Golden Moon’
  • Annual-Veg
  • Sun or Shade
  • Great new color.
  • Bright yellow with lavender/purple back
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Torenia
White Moon
  • Annual-Shade or full sun
  • 12x24
  • Compact
  • Heavy flowering
  • Heat tolerant
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Vinca
‘Nirvana’ & ‘Cora’
  • Goldfisch - Goldsmith
  • Annual   Veg - Seed
  • Ok, apparently miracles in plant breeding does occur
  • Aerial Phytophora resistant
  • Upright and Trailing Varieties
  • Best new introduction &  Best Vinca Trialed historically
  • Yeah, and I didn’t believe it either
  • 23 weeks in the garden.. Compared to… 8
  • Arboretum Approved
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Vinca Cora
series
  • Annual 4x18
  • Yes, it’s a periwinkle
  • Yes, I’m promoting it
  • Why? Cause it lives
  • Cora™ was bred for both "Aerial Phytopthera" resistance to handle wet conditions, and for extreme heat tolerance.Best in containers
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Vinca Nirvana
Cascade
Pink Splash
  • Annual
  • Yes, it’s a periwinkle
  • Yes, I’m promoting it
  • Why? Cause it lives
  • Nirvana™ was bred for both "Aerial Phytopthera" resistance to handle wet conditions, and for extreme heat tolerance.Best in containers
  • Trailing
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Zinnia maritima
‘Solcito’
  • Annual-Sun
  • Think of it as little miniature trailing sunflowers
  • Tough!
  • No diseases
  • Great in pots
  • Arboretum Approved
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Zinnia
‘Zahara’ series
  • Ball
  • Annual-Seed
  • Sun
  • Fast growing
  • Mounded habit
  • Larger flowers
  • Disease resistant


  • Arboretum Approved
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Zinnia
‘Profusion’
series
  • ‘Fire’ is my favorite although not a AAS winner
  • ‘Orange’
  • ‘Apricot’
  • ‘White’
  • ‘Cherry’
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Zinnia
‘Profusion
Coral Pink’
  • Annual-Seed
  • Sun
  • New addition to the series.
  • Great color that doesn’t fade as bad as cherry.
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Zinnia
‘Profusion
Deep Cherry’
  • Annual-Seed
  • Sun
  • Darker version of ‘Cherry’ that doesn’t go “brown”.
  • Still fades but it’s attractive.
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Zinnia
‘Profusion
Deep Apricot’
  • Annual-Seed
  • Sun
  • Darker version of ‘Apricot’ with the same great heat and disease resistance.
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FOLIAGE
ANNUALS
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Alternanthera
‘Purple Knight’
  • Annual-Seed
  • Pan American
  • Sun
  • You can’t kill it
  • Grows like Kudzu
  • Shear it
  • Arboretum Approved
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Alternanthera ‘Brazilian
Red Hots’
  • Annual-Sun or Shade
  • 24 x 36
  • Spreads!
  • Hot bright pink and cream variegated foliage!
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Basil
‘Pesto Perpetuo’
  • Annual-Seed
  • Proven Winners
  • Sun
  • Gorgeous variegation
  • FAST Growing
  • Smells Good with compact foliage
  • Arboretum Approved
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GLAZED OVER YET????  1/2 WAY
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Coleus
Mariposa
  • Annual-Veg
  • Proven Winners
  • Sun or shade
  • Foliage goes from burgundy to bright pink
  • Tall plant
  • No flowers
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Coleus
Orange King
  • Annual-Veg
  • GroLink
  • Sun
  • COOL! Color
  • Deep burgundy stems
  • Yellow to orange foliage
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Coleus
Bronze Pagoda
  • Grolink
  • Full Sun or shade
  • No flowering
  • Burgundy to bronze dusted with gold at edges
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Coleus
Big Red Judy
  • Annual
  • Proven Selections
  • Full Sun
  • No flowers
  • Dark red foliage doesn’t burn or fade
  • Ok, so I like red…
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Coleus
Lemon Sunsation
  • Proven Winners
  • Annual
  • Full sun or shade
  • Fringed foliage
  • Burgundy stems
  • Doesn’t flower
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Coleus Velvet Mocha
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Coleus
Blackberry Waffles
  • Annual
  • GroLink
  • Full sun or Shade
  • Deep purple foliage
  • No flowers
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Eranthemum
nigrum
‘Ebony’
  • The hotter and more humid the better
  • Not showy alone
  • Mix with other colors for best effect
  • White flowers
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Hibiscus tiliaceus ‘Tricolor’
  • Sea Hibiscus
  • Annual
  • Fast growing
  • Unique tricolor foliage
  • Few pests
  • No flowers
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Hibiscus acetosella
‘Maple Sugar’
  • Proven Selections
  • Annual to 5 ft.
  • Dark burgundy foliage all summer doesn’t fade
  • Prune if it gets too large
  • Flowers more than typical species
  • Loves the heat!
  • Full sun
  • Arboretum Approved
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Hibiscus acetosella ‘Haight Ashebury’
  • Annual
  • Foliage is sprinkled with pale pink
  • 4-5 ft. tall
  • Containers or as backing color beds
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Hemigraphis ‘Moonlight Imp.’
  • Annual for Sun or Shade
  • 10 x 48
  • Trailing!!!
  • Bluish purple foliage is great as groundcover or in container
  • Hanging Basket
  • Heat and drought tough!
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Ipomoea
Sweet Potato Vine
‘Sweetheart’ series
  • Bodger
  • Annual-Veg
  • Fast growing
  • Compact habit
  • Will “vine” & climb
  • Small leaves
  • Bright foliage


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Iresine
Blazin Rose
  • Annual-Veg
  • Ball Floraplant
  • Shade
  • Great color for shade height!
  • Great in containers
  • Arboretum Approved
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Manihot esculenta
Variegated Tapioca
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Pennisetum setaceum
‘Fireworks’
  • Itsaul
  • Variegated pink and bronze foliage
  • As growth ages it turns solid bronze
  • Shear occasionally
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Pennisetum purpureum
Elephant Grass
‘Prince’ & ‘Princess’
  • Zone 7
  • Sun
  • Incredible color
  • Thick leaves
  • Prince is taller
  • Drought tolerant
  • Overhead watering may cause rust
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Ornamental Pepper
Purple Flash
  • Ball
  • Full Sun-Annual
  • Disco purple foliage
  • Screaming color
  • Not for the faint of heart
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Pepper Calico-Ball Seed
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Pepper Sangria - Ball Seed
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Ornamental Pepper
Garda Tricolor
  • Kieft
  • Full Sun-Annual
  • Like tiny Dr. Seuss Christmas lights
  • Large horizontally spreading plants
  • Fruits constantly
  • Looks like a bonsai tree
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Zea
‘Ribbon Candy’
  • Itsaul Bros.
  • Variegated bunching CORN
  • Will get 2 1/2 ft. tall
  • Container or mass planting
  • Not winter hardy
  • Vegetative
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Tempting
Tropicals
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Caladium, Fancy
Moonlight
  • Abbott Ipco
  • Shade
  • Almost metallic pure white foliage
  • No burn all summer
  • Thick growing and full


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Caladium, Fancy
‘Raspberry Moon’
  • Abbott Ipco
  • Shade
  • Raspberry
  • Bright lemony green
  • Full plants
  • Very unique color


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Caladium, Fancy
Twist & Shout
  • Abbott Ipco
  • Shade
  • Almost orange peach colored in the right light
  • Twisted wing shaped leaves
  • Very different
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Caladium, Thai
East Meets West
  • Hines
  • Shade
  • Bright white leaves with red veins
  • Short and compact
  • Grows in whorl


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Caladium, Thai
My Thai
  • Hines
  • Shade
  • Dark red foliage with white veins and green border
  • Shiny foliage
  • Fast growing


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Alocasia macrorrhizza
Borneo Giant
  • Agri-Starts
  • Zone 7b
  • Sun or shade depending on water
  • Was “this” big from a 72 liner
  • HUGE leaves
  • Thick leaves don’t get tattered


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Colocasia gigantea
Thailand Giant
Elephant Ear
  • Zone 7b
  • Shade
  • BIG 8 ft.
  • Grows fast
  • Grey cast to leaves
  • Easy to overwinter
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Colocasia
‘Diamond Head’
  • Plant Haven
  • Zone 7
  • Full Sun or light shade
  • Likes lots of water
  • Best of the group. Deep glossy purple foliage
179
Colocasia
‘Mojito’
  • Plant Delights
  • Zone 7
  • Full Sun or light shade
  • OMG!  Variegation
  • If you like funky!
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Ctenanthe lubbesiana ‘Tropical Dragon’
  • Tropical
  • 3 ft. tall
  • Takes deep shade and always looks good
  • Grows very fast
  • Easy to propagate
  • Cheap
  • Mix with yellow coleus and Pachystachys lutea
181
Mandevilla
Rio series
  • Annual Vine
  • Full Sun
  • Most vigorous
  • Best in a pot or on a trellis
  • How to wrap the stems
  • Flowers HEAVILY
  • Likes it hot
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Mandevilla
Giant Parasol
Crimson or White
  • Annual Vine
  • Full Sun
  • 4 to 8 ft
  • How to twine them…
  • Best in pots or on trellis
  • Fertilize!


184
Pseuderanthemum atropupureum
Texas Tri Star
  • Annual-Veg
  • GroLink
  • 3 ft. tall
  • Variegated deep purple foliage
  • Great with roses or pink
  • Please buy lots…  Trial Garden get royalties….
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Rhoeos spathacea ‘Variegata’
  • Annual-Veg
  • GroLink
  • Sun or Shade
  • Neat factor
  • WaterWise
  • Easy to grow
  • Arboretum Approved
187
Stromanthe
sanguinea
‘TrioStar’
  • Variegated foliage
  • RED backs to foliage
  • Dry or moist shade
  • Tropical foliage
  • Quick growing
  • Pest tolerant
  • STRIKING
188
Syngonium
‘Neon Tetra’
  • Better than Caladiums for shade!
  • Color just gets better all summer
  • Yes, it really is pink!
  • Doesn’t crater in heat
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Got the Point?
  • www.dallasplanttrials.org


  • jturner@dallasarboretum.org


  • www.FlameProofPlants.org


  • Face Book
  • Dallas Arboretum Plant Trials




  • “The success of my garden
    is built on the compost
    of my failures”
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