Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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2nd Annual
Bulbmania!!!
Texas Style
  • Jimmy L. Turner
  • Director of Research
  • Dallas Arboretum
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Director of Research
  • I have the best job!!
  • Plant Trials
  • Industry liaison
  • Design and organize color displays
  • Purchase plant material
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What we’re doing today!
  • Brief history of Blooms
  • Design
  • Planting and Maintenance
  • Types of bulbs
  • Best varieties
  • Suggested combinations
  • Questions?


  • Presentation on web
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2007

22nd
Anniversary of
Dallas Blooms
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22 years ago!
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Dallas Blooms!
  • Azaleas
  • Bulbs (1/2 M)
  • Annuals
  • Dogwood
  • Yes really in Dallas..
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Why do it?
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Purchasing
& Storage
  • Chilling
  • Short sprouts?
  • Insurance policy
  • Variety selection
  • Hyacinths & Tulips Yes
  • Narcissus & others no



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Soil
  • Well-drained
  • Expanded Shale


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Fertilizer?
  • What’s the point?
  • If you can force them in water???
  • Only an annual
  • Fertilize the over-planting
  • Perennial-???


  • By the way “Color Star?”
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Exposure
  • Sun/Shade
  • Plant super early varieties under deciduous trees
  • Later flowering bulbs will LEAN in shade


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When to Plant?
  • If pre-chilled
  • Don’t plant until soil temp is 55° (well at least gets there..)
  • Plant by?
  • Between Thanksgiving & Christmas rule of thumb.
  • What if I forgot?


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Depth
  • Depends on soil
  • Not that important when treated as annual
  • 2.5 times?
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Don’t over water!!!
  • But what about my pansies/violas?
  • Mulching?


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DESIGN
considerations
  • Any color combo can be interpreted into bulbs
  • Over-planting consideration
  • Distance to view
  • To mix or not to mix?
  • Bloom time?
  • Short burst of color or long show?
  • Height?
  • Just one type of bulb or several?
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Bloom Time
  • When you can predict the weather….


  • When will they flower
  • Tulips = Early, Mid, Late (about 3 weeks if your lucky)
  • 6 weeks of blooms? With Narcissus & Hyacinth


  • Warm Spring
  • Last Frost
  • Sleet
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Spacing
  • Depends on planting style/design?
    • Large formal planting?
    • All one type or multiple?
    • Cottage garden style?
    • Clumps in perennial border?
    • Container
  • Closer = More show
  • 5” minimum
  • I’m partial to stacking them!
  • If you want to keep your pansies alive???
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Planting Style
  • Individual-Keukenhof
  • Mix- Arboretum style
  • Clump & dump
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Keukenhof Style
  • 3 weeks of bloom?
  • No overplanting
  • No mixing
  • No multiple varieties


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Arboretum Style
  • 6 weeks of bloom?
  • Over-planted
  • Under-planted
  • Narcissus (1-2 Var.)
  • Hyacinth (1 Var.)?
  • Tulip (3 var. usually)
  • Dutch Iris (1 var. ?)
  • 2”-5” spacing


  • Borders
  • Overplant gets covered
  • Will show more pics…
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Clump & Dump
  • Overplanted
  • Multiples of 50 to 100 planted in one hole
  • Stacked, not spaced
  • Eats the overplanting


  • Great for adding color to perennial areas
  • “Fake” age
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How to Mix?
  • Use a bucket or giant trash can
  • Layout individually
  • Spacing may determine which method is best
  • Want to keep them straight, use a plastic grid sheet.


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My percentages
  • 75 % Tulip
    • 25% Earlier (Maybe..)
    • 50% Single Late
  • 12.5% Narcissus
  • 12.5% Hyacinth



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Color
  • That’s your choice!
  • Close or far away?
  • Looking for inspiration?
    • Bulb books
    • Catalogs
    • Our website
    • Fabric
    • Art
    • Go simple
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Laying Out
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Planting
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Over-planting?
  • Temporary covering
    • Pansies & Violas
    • Poppies
    • Dianthus
    • Linaria
    • Kale ?
  • Check out the website for our recommended varieties.
  • Sorry there just isn’t any easy way to plant pansies earlier then add bulbs!
  • Borders
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How to use in containers…
  • What to do with leftover bulbs?
  • How to plant in pots
  • Pop in later is easier
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HYACINTH
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Atlantic
  • Deep purple
  • Really dark stems
  • Upright
  • Large flowers


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Blue Jacket
  • Dark blue standard
  • Dark stems
  • Long flowering


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Blue Giant
  • Light blue standard
  • Thick flower heads
  • Heavy bloomer
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Delft Blue
  • Medium blue
  • Great stems
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Sky Jacket
  • Pale Blue
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Peter Stuyvesant
  • Dark Purple
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Carnegie
  • Standard White
  • Looser flowers
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Top Hit
  • My favorite white
  • Stiff stems
  • Long flower season
  • Doesn’t brown
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City of Haarlem
  • Pale Yellow
  • One of my favorites
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Gipsy Queen
  • Hard color to find
  • Peachy pink
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Fondant
  • Pale pink
  • Heavy flowers
  • Stiff stems
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Splendid Cornelia
  • Pale lavender pink
  • Heavy flowers
  • Stiff stems
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Jan Bois
  • Reddish pink
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Hyacinth
orientalis
  • Perennial
  • Strong scent
  • Early flower (Feb.)
  • Light shade to full sun
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NARCISSUS
which one?
  • Division 1 - Trumpet
  • Division 2 - Large Cup
  • Division 3 - Small Cup
  • Division 4 - Double
  • Division 5 - Triandrus
  • Division 6 - Cyclamineus
  • Division 7 - Jonquilla
  • Division 8 - Tazetta
  • Division 9 - Poeticus
  • Division 10 - Bulbocodium
  • Division 11a - Collar
  • Division 11b - Papillon
  • Division 12 - Other
  • Division 13 - Solely by Botanical Name
  • Division 14 - Miniatures
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Lent Lily
Narcissus pseudonarcissus
  • Species
  • The first plant I ever planted
  • My FAVORITE flower
  • You can track my families history with this plant
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Tete-a-Tete
  • Cyclamineus
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Peeping Tom
  • Cyclamineus
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Dickcissel
  • Cyclamineus
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Grand Primo
  • Tazetta
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Avalanche
  • Tazetta
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Falconet
  • Tazetta
  • Early flower
  • Repeater
  • Yellow & Orange
  • Heavy flowering


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Geranium
  • Tazetta
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Inbal
  • Tazetta
  • Looks like a tight paperwhite
  • But grows like Grand Primo
  • Flower late enough to miss last frost
  • Love it!
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Grande Soleil d’Or
  • Tazetta
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Hawera
  • Triandrus
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Quail
  • Jonquilla
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Scarlet Gem
  • Jonquilla
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Suzy
  • Jonquilla
  • Red & Orange
  • Excellent repeater
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Accent
  • Large Cup
  • Salmon pink and white
  • Repeater
  • Heavy flowering
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Ambergate
  • Large Cup
  • Orange with a paler orange back
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Avalon
  • Large Cup
  • Mid season
  • Palest lemon yellow with white cup
  • Will repeat
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Carlton
  • Short Cup
  • Perennializes
  • Tough
  • Cheap!
  • Good!!!!
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Fortissimo
  • Large Cup
  • Orange and bright yellow
  • REALLY big flowers
  • And very tall
  • Later flowering
  • Great to add to tulips
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Monal
  • Large Cup
  • Orange and Yellow
  • Tough and long flowering
  • Perennializes


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Pink Charm
  • Large Cup
  • Late to mid season
  • Pink cups on pale white backs
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N. Pink Pride ( Large Cup)
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Precocious
  • Large Cup
  • Ruffled cups
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Redhill
  • Large Cup
  • Repeater
  • mid to late season
  • White with orange red cup that bleeds into the back
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Salome
  • Small Cup
  • White back with orange peach cup
  • Repeater
  • Heavy flowering
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Double Narcissus
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Apricot Whirl
  • Double
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Tahiti
  • Double
  • One of the oldest and best
  • Pale yellow and orange
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Texas
  • Double
  • Heritage
  • Perennializer


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Erlicheer
  • Tazetta
  • Early flower
  • Double
  • Perennializes
  • White double flowers
  • Not my favorite for spacing, must clump
  • Great in perennial borders


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Cassata
  • Split Corona
  • Changes Color
  • Long flower time
  • Holds up
  • Not like others, in look
  • Will reflower
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N. Sovereign (Collared)
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Flyer
  • Split cup
  • Heavy stems
  • Holds up
  • Long flower season
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Bravoure
  • Trumpet
  • The “Perfect” flower?
  • Expensive but pretty
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Dutch Master
  • Trumpet
  • King Alfred Type


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N. Holland Sensation

(Trumpet)
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N. Lemon Glow (Trumpet)
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Marieke
  • Trumpet
  • Large heavy flowers
  • Deep gold
  • Long lasting
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Mount Hood
  • Trumpet
  • Creamy White
  • Long bloom time
  • Cheap


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Rijnveld’s Early Sensation
  • Trumpet
  • Super Early for Trumpet
  • Does well in our climate
  • Low chill requirement
  • Good Sub. For ‘King Alfred’
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Unsurpassable
  • Trumpet
  • (for sale today)
  • Great for bright gold color
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 Actea
  • Poeticus
  • Late bloomer
  • Small orange cup on white back
  • Heirloom perennial
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Bulbmania?
What was all the fuss about?
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Tulip Classifications
  • Division 1 - Single Early
  • Division 2 - Double Early
  • Division 3 - Triumph (some)
  • Division 4 - Darwin Hybrid
  • Division 5 - Single Late
  • Division 6 - Lily Flowered
  • Division 7 - Fringed (some)
  • Division 8 - Viridiflora
  • Division 9 - Parrot
  • Division 10 - Double Late
  • Division 11 - Kaufmanniana
  • Division 12 - Fosteriana
  • Division 13 - Greigii
  • Division 14 - Miscellaneous


  • Easiest way to tell???
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WHITE
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clusiana
‘Lady Jane’
  • species
  • early-season
  • 12”



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Silver Dollar
  • Triumph
  • Mid-Season
  • 18”
  • Bowl shaped blooms


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Orleans
  • Triumph
  • 24”
  • Mid-Season
  • Ok, it’s another white
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Ivory Floradale
  • Darwin Hybrid
  • Mid-Season
  • 28”
  • Tall white(to cream) for use with other DH’s
  • Huge flowers
  • Occasional red streaks
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Mount Tacoma
  • Double Late
  • Late
  • 12”



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Alabaster
  • Single Late
  • 24”
  • Very pure white
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Clearwater
  • Single Late
  • 20”
  • Pure white
  • Great stems
  • Little earlier than Maureen
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Maureen
  • Single Late
  • 26”
  • Latest flowering tulip we use
  • The number 1 most used tulip at DABS
  • Mother of many of our better varieties
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PINK
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Christmas Dream
  • Single Early
  • 15”
  • Dark thick stems
  • Short cup shaped flowers of pure pink
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T. Ollioules (Darwin Hybrid)
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Beau monde
  • Triumph
  • 20”
  • Mid-season
  • Acts more like a DH
  • Small flowers are great mixed with larger flowers
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Pink Impression
  • Darwin Hybrid
  • 24”
  • Early to Mid
  • Large flowers
  • The least pink of the ‘Impression’s’


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Salmon Impression
  • Darwin Hybrid
  • Mid-Season
  • Does this look “Salmon” to you?
  • More pink to me then ‘Pink Impression’
  • Least used of the series
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Design Impression
  • Darwin Hybrid
  • 24”
  • Mid-Season
  • Huge flowers of pale pink
  • Variegated large foliage (looks like a Hosta leaf!)
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Van Eijk
  • Darwin Hybrid
  • 24”
  • Huge rosy red flowers
  • Almost round
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Big Chief
  • Darwin Hybrid
  • Mid-Season
  • 20”
  • Iridescent rosy-salmon with a silver sheen and a soft yellow base
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Apricot
Impression
  • Darwin Hybrid
  • 24”
  • Heavy stems and flowers
  • More of medium pink to peach
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The Cure
  • Triumph
  • Late season
  • 18”
  • HOT pink with a white base


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Huis ten Bosch
  • Fringed
  • Mid to late season
  • 20”
  • Freaky but beautiful
  • Like cotton candy!
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Apricot
Parrot
  • Parrot
  • Late season
  • 14”
  • Mixture of pinks, greens and white
  • Fragrant
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Angelique
  • Double Late
  • 16”
  • Short
  • Pink to white
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Crème Upstar
  • Single Late
  • 14”
  • Pale pink to light peach
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May Wonder
  • Single Late
  • 14”
  • Dark Pink Rose
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Pink Diamond
  • Single Late
  • 22”
  • Pale taffeta pink
  • Wide flowers
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Renown
  • Single Late
  • 26”
  • Deep rose pink
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Renown Unique
  • Double Late
  • 26”
  • Super tall double
  • Deep rose pink with white accents
  • Doesn’t need to be staked
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Grand Style
  • Single Late
  • 24”
  • Ruby-red with a purple sheen and an interior blue-edged yellow base
  • Mix with a pink, white or ‘Sorbet’
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Tulip
‘Sauternes’
Single Late
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Perestroyka
  • Single Late
  • 30”
  • Beautiful lily like pink flowers
  • Wonderful reflexed petals
  • Lightens as it ages
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Dordogne
  • Single Late
  • 30”
  • Menton sport
  • The Chameleon tulip
  • Can be pink or peach or salmon or eve orange
  • Depends on the light and how old the bloom is


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Menton
  • Single Late
  • 30”
  • The pink tulip
  • Slight blush of cream and orange
  • Maureen sport
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Red
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Cassini
  • Triumph
  • Mid-Season
  • 14”
  • Short
  • Pure red
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Spryng
  • Triumph
  • New variety
  • Large flowers
  • 18”
  • mid-season
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Bastogne
  • Triumph
  • 18”
  • Mid-season
  • Deep blood red
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Red
Impression
  • Darwin Hybrid
  • 24”
  • Mid-Season
  • Huge red flowers
  • Large leaves
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Kingsblood
  • Single Late
  • 24”
  • The RED tulip
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Sky High Scarlet
  • Single Late
  • 28”
  • The “new” RED tulip
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ORANGE
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Tulip
Apricot Beauty
  • Single Early
  • 15”
  • About the only SE I use
  • Incredible color
  • Opens short then extends
  • Short
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Flair
  • Single Early
  • 12”
  • Glowing orange with darker bases
  • Best planted very close
  • Short
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World’s
Favorite
  • Darwin Hybrid
  • 24”
  • Real performer
  • Traffic stopping bright orange and yellow
  • It’s a “McDonald’s sign
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World’s
Perfect
  • Darwin Hybrid
  • 24”
  • Real performer
  • Sport of World’s Favorite
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Daydream
  • Darwin Hybrid
  • Mid-Season
  • 22”
  • Pale yellow darkening to deep orange
  • Perfect form
  • Flowers open in full sun
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Orange Queen
  • Darwin Hybrid
  • Mid Season
  • 24”
  • Big flowers!


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Bright Parrot
  • Parrot
  • 12”
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Avignon
  • Single Late
  • 28”
  • Sport of ‘Menton’
  • Spinel-red with fire-red edges, a tomato-red interior and a sunny yellow base
  • Ok… it’s Orange
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Batavia
  • Single Late
  • 28”
  • Sport of ‘Menton’
  • Large and vibrant orange oval bloom with brush strokes hinting of pink and yellow on her outer petals as she matures
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Temple’s Favourite
  • Single Late
  • 32”
  • Orange flamed with a purplish pink
  • My FAVORITE tulip
  • Really tall and shows up from a distance


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Temple
of Beauty
  • Single Late
  • 30”
  • Deep salmon rose
  • Hard color to describe
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El Nino
  • Single Late
  • 20”
  • Flowers are light orange streaked with darker orange
  • Plan on seeing this a lot next year at the Arboretum!
  • Sport of Temple’s Favorite
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Stunning Apricot
  • Single Late
  • 20”
  • Creamy peach
  • Plan on seeing this a lot next year at the Arboretum!
  • Sport of Temple’s Favorite
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YELLOW
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clusiana
‘Tinka’
  • species
  • Mid-Season
  • 12”



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clusiana
‘Chrysantha’
  • species
  • Mid-Season
  • 12”



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Monte Carlo
  • Double Early
  • 14”
  • Short
  • Great in mass
  • How about this with a few tall reds coming through
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Maja
  • Fringed
  • 20”
  • Late season
  • Pale yellow
  • Absolute perfect to mix with lavender…
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Asta Nielson
  • Single Late
  • 24”
  • Pale yellow fading to white around the edges
  • Great in combinations
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Big Smile
  • Single Late
  • 26”
  • One of my favorite yellows
  • Sport of Maureen
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Muscadet
  • Single Late
  • 26”
  • Great form
  • Holds up well
  • Little earlier than others
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Sancerre
  • Single Late
  • 24”
  • Pale creamy yellow
  • Great mixed with “black” colors like ‘Queen of Night’ or ‘Black Parrot’
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Tulip ‘Blushing Beauty’
(Single Late)
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Purple
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Atilla
  • Triumph
  • Mid-Season
  • 16”
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Passionale
  • Triumph
  • Mid-Season
  • 16”
  • Short
  • Darker purple
  • Nice flower shape
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Negrita
  • Triumph
  • Mid Season
  • 18”
  • Pure purple
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Attila
  • Triumph
  • 20”
  • Mid season
  • Reddish purple
  • Tends to bud early then stretch out
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Don Quichotte
  • Triumph
  • 28”
  • Late season
  • Taller flowering triumph
  • Purplish pink
  • Indispensable for mixes
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Blue Heron
  • Fringed
  • Late Season
  • 24”
  • Love the white crystal like edges
  • One of my favorites
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Black Parrot
  • Parrot
  • Late Season
  • 20”
  • Wonderful open deep purple flowers
  • Try it in combination with lighter colors
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Black Hero
  • Double
  • Late Season
  • 20”
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Lilac Perfection
  • Double Late
  • 12”



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Cum Laude
  • Single Late
  • 18”


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Bleu Aimable
  • Single Late
  • 24”
  • Tall pale lavender blue
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Abigail
  • Double Late
  • 20”
  • Large flowers
  • Deep plum purple
  • Tall!
  • Hold up well
  • Always a show stopper
  • Long lasting
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Violet Beauty
  • Single Late
  • 18”
  • Pale lavender great with pink or pale yellow
  • Useful for “Easter Egg” mixes
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Bi-Colors
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Monsella
  • Double Early
  • 14”
  • Short
  • Great in mass
  • How about this with a few tall reds coming through
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T. Marilyn
(Lily flowered)
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La Courtine
  • Single Late
  • 24”
  • What’s to describe?
  • Perfect mixed with Kingsblood
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Blushing Lady
  • Single Late
  • 30”
  • Like Blushing Beauty but much paler
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Hocus Pocus
  • Single Late
  • 30”
  • Super tall!
  • Red flames on a sulphur yellow back
  • Flowers are pointy, and open flat in full sun
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Sorbet
  • Single Late
  • 26”
  • Raspberry and pure white
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Jan Ohms
  • Triumph
  • Mid Season
  • 18”
  • Hard color mix to describe
  • Peach, pink, yellow and white
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World’s Expression
  • Darwin Hybrid
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Tulip praecox
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OTHER BULBS
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Anemone coronaria
  • Early (long flower time though)
  • Bowl shaped bulbs
  • Plant which way?
  • Soak overnight before planting
  • Great with Hyacinths
  • Foliage will come up early
  • Use in shade or full sun
  • Every color imaginable
  • This one is Lord Lieutenant
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