sand paper verbena, rough verbena or tuberous vervain
Plant Type: herbaceous perennial
Flowers: violet-purple 1-inch clusters all summer
Foliage: coarse, dull-green spreading mounds
Mature height: 12 inches, will spread to 4 feet
Hardiness: Zones 7-11
Soil: well-drained
Exposure: full sun
Water usage: low
Sources: mail order or local nurseries
July, August and September in Texas are the months that put plants to the
real test! If they can survive the unrelenting heat, lack of rainfall and
the blistering sun, then we know they're keepers. It's even better if they
flower constantly and are perennial. Such qualities do exist in Verbena
rigida 'Santos.'
This species of verbena from South America is unlike any I've ever grown
before. The long, serrated green foliage doesn't resemble other verbenas,
and it has tuberous roots. The tuberous roots system not only helps this
plant to be exceptionally drought-tolerant, but also a hardy perennial to
Zone 7.
Santos has 1-inch lavender-purple flower clusters held on 1-foot-tall
stems. Flowering is heaviest in spring and fall, but this plant is almost
always in flower. Unlike other verbena species, this one is very resistant
to powdery mildew, which usually wipes out any other verbena during our wet
spring and fall rains. The foliage isn't favored by rabbits or deer.

Santos is not picky about soil type - it thrives equally well on clay or
sandy soil. One thing to be cautious about: This verbena is vigorous! It can
spread to 4 feet across in one season. I would not call it invasive, but
don't plant less aggressive plants in its immediate vicinity. Personally, I
like tough plants that, instead of dying in summer, spread and stay in
flower!
During winter, cut this verbena completely to the ground. In spring, it
will resprout quickly and flower by April. Also, if it begins to look rough
in summer, just shear it right off at the soil level, it will be back in
flower within days!
You should be able to find Verbena rigida 'Santos' online with a
little research either as seed or small plants. So far I haven't seen it in
local nurseries, but they may be able to order it for you.
About the author: Jimmy Turner is the Director of Horticulture Research
at the Dallas Arboretum, visit
www.dallasplanttrials.org for more information on his trials. For more
plant profiles by Jimmy,
subscribe to Neil Sperry's GARDENS Magazine.
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